Are Varanasi and Banaras the Same
Varanasi, or Benaras,(also known as Kashi) is one of the oldest living cities in the world. Varanasi’s prominence in Hindu mythology is virtually unrevealed. Mark twain, the english author and literature, who was enthralled by the legend and sanctity of Benaras, once wrote:
“Benaras is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend and looks twice as old as all of them put together”.
History and Origins of Varanasi and Banaras
The land of Varanasi(Kashi) has been the ultimate pilgrimage spot for Hindus for ages. Hindus believe that one who is graced to die on the land of Varanasi would attain salvation and freedom from the cycle of birth and rebirth. Varanasi is believed to have the power to wash away the sins of mortals. Abode of Lord Shiva and Parvati, the origins of Varanasi are yet unknown.
Use of the Term “Banaras” and “Varanasi”
Ganges is said to have its origins in the tresses of Lord Shiva and in Varanasi, it expands to the mighty river that we know of. With Sarnath, the place where Buddha preached his first sermon after enlightenment, just 10 km away, Varanasi has been a symbol of Hindu renaissance. Knowledge, philosophy, culture, devotion to Gods, Indian arts and crafts have all flourished here for centuries.Varanasi has also been a great center of learning for ages. Varanasi is associated with promotion of spiritualism, mysticism, Sanskrit, Yoga and Hindi language and honored authors such as the ever famous saint- poet who wrote Ram Charit Manas.
Varanasi is believed to be the birthplace of Parsvanath, the twenty- third Tirthankar. Vaishnavism and Shaivism have co- existed in Varanasi harmoniously.
Cultural Significance
Varanasi is also called as the cultural capital of India, Varanasi has provided the right platform for all cultural activities to flourish. Many exponents of dance and music have come from Varanasi. Ravi Shankar, the internationally renowned Sitar maestro and Ustad Bismillah Khan,(the famous Shehnai player) are all sons of the blessed city or have lived here for major part of their lives.
Ayurveda is said to be originated in Varanasi and is believed to originate at Varanasi and is believed to be the basis of modern medical sciences such as plastic surgery, Cataract and Calculus operations. Maharshi Patanjali, the preceptor of Ayurveda and Yoga, was also affiliated with Varanasi, the holy city.
With a number of Temples, Mrs. Annie Besant chose Varanasi as the home for her ‘Theosophical Society’ and Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya, to institute ‘Banaras Hindu University, the biggest University in Asia.
10 Magnificent Temples in Varanasi That symbolize Rich Spirituality
If you’re eager to dive into the heart of authentic India, Varanasi is a must-visit. Varanasi’s temples aren’t just architectural wonders; they excuse a holy, divine aura that makes them an unmissable spectacle. The temples in Varanasi are a combination of history, faith, and cultural beauty.
We’ve enlisted 10 famous temples that will truly amaze you.
1. Kashi Vishwanath Mandir
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is a popular temple in Varanasi, India. It stands as a timeless symbol of divine reverence. Nestled gracefully on the western banks of the sacred Ganga River, this temple holds an esteemed position among the twelve holiest jyotirlingas. As you enter the temple complex, you’ll be captivated by a majestic gold dome and spire, adding a touch of elegance to the spiritual landscape.
- Location: Vishwanath Gali
- Timing: The Kashi Vishwanath Temple opens its doors from 2:30 am to 11:00 pm everyday.
2. Durga Kund Mandir
The Durga Kund Mandir is another famous temple in Varanasi, India that you must visit for a spiritual experience. Dedicated to Goddess Durga, the temple is also known as Monkey Temple. The construction of the red stone temple dates back to the 18th century and features a multi-tiered spire. The temple’s history is intertwined with legends and when you walk through its sacred premises, you can’t help but sense the divine energy that permeates the air.
- Location: Durgakund Road, Jawahar Nagar Colony
- Timing: 5:00 am to 11:00 pm every day.
3. Kaal Bhairav Mandir
The Kaal Bhairav Mandir is another famous temple in Varanasi that exudes both awe and reverence. It’s one of the oldest temples in Varanasi that dates back to the 17th century. According to popular belief, Kaal Bhairav is said to be a guardian angel who looks after the city. The temple’s deity is depicted in the form of a man with a garland of skulls. The rituals of the temple include the offering of alcohol as a symbol of surrender.
The Kaal Bhairav Mandir is also known for its historical journey.
- Location: Bharonath, Vishweshwarganj
- Timing: 5:00 am to 01:30 pm and 4:30 pm to 9:30 pm every day.
4. Maa Annapurna Mandir
Embark on a spiritual journey at Varanasi’s Maa Annapurna Mandir. As you approach this sacred space, you are greeted by an atmosphere of grace and tranquility. It is one of the most beautiful temples in Varanasi, India dedicated to Goddess Annapurna, an incarnation of Goddess Parvati.
The temple was constructed in AD 1729 by Maratha Peshwa Bajirao. Its architecture showcases the cultural richness of Varanasi. The intricate carvings tell stories of devotion and tradition.
The temple houses two idols of the goddess. One is made of gold and the other of brass. The brass idol can be seen throughout the year, but to get a glimpse of the gold idol, you must plan your visit a day before Diwali.
- Location: Vishwanath Gali, Godowlia.
- Timing: 4:00 am to 10: 30 pm everyday.
5. Nepali Hindu Temple
The Nepali Hindu Temple in Varanasi is also known as Kantawala Temple. The temple is a replica of the Pashupatinath Temple and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Constructed in the 19th century, the temple is known for its Nepali- style architectural charm. It stands as a testament to the historical ties between India and Nepal. The Temple invites you to experience the unique side of Varanasi, so make sure to visit this famous temple in Varanasi, India for the best experience.
- Location: Lalita Ghat, Lahori Tola.
- Timing: 4:00 am to 12: 00 pm & 1:00 pm to 9:00 pm everyday.
6. Sankat Mochan Hanuman Mandir
Sankat Mochan Hanuman Mandir is a must visit on your trip to Varanasi. Builtin the 16th century, the temple was constructed by Goswami Tulsidas, a famous poet. Situated on the banks of the river Assi, it’s one of the most popular temples in Varanasi.
- Location: Lalita Ghat, Lahori Tola.
- Timing: 4:00 am to 12: 00 pm & 1:00 pm to 9:00 pm everyday.
7. Vishalakshi Mandir
The Vishalakshi Mandir is another popular temple that embodies the divine grace of Goddess Vishalakshi. Situated on the ghats of the holy Ganges, you’ll be captivated by the intricate carvings and the tranquil pond within the temple complex.
Devotees believe that seeking blessings here brings inner peace and fulfillment, making it a must- visit for those on a quest for spiritual solace. The templ’s location on the ghats allows you to witness the serene atmosphere, while surrounded by the echoes of prayers.
- Location: Mir Ghat
- Timing: 05:00 am to 09: 00 pm everyday
8. Tulsi Manas Temple
Another renowned temple to visit in varanasi is the Tulsi Manas Temple, Dedicated to Lord Rama, the temple was constructed by the Sureka family of Varanasi. Built in marble, the temple is known for its architectural brilliance. As you set into this white- marbled marvel, you find yourself surrounded by verses that tell the tales of Lord Rama’s journey.
The temple houses the idols of Lord Rama, Lakshman and Sita. An image of Lord Hanuman is also present inside the temple. Beyond serving as a pilgrimage site, the temple offers travelers an enriching experience through its museum. Housing a diverse array of exhibits, the museum provides an opportunity for visitors to delve into the intricacies of the Hindu epic.
- Location: Sankat Mochan Road
- Timing: 09:00 am to 05: 00 pm everyday
9. New Vishwanath Temple
Varanasi’s New Vishwanath Temple is a modern marvel that will capture your admiration. Located on the campus of Banaras Hindu University, you’ll be awestruck by its majestic beauty. As you get closer, notice the golden spire and detailed carvings that showcase the city’s enduring spiritual heritage. Unlike the ancient temple, this one is a contemporary masterpiece, blending tradition with modernity.
The New Vishwanath Temple honors the rich history of Varanasi and brings a fresh perspective with its innovative design. The temple’s serene atmosphere offers you a peaceful abode for inner peace. Step inside to feel the divine atmosphere where ancient traditions and the present harmoniously coexist.
- Location: Lahori Tola, Varanasi
- Timing: 5:00 am to 7: 00 pm everyday.
10. Mrityunjay Mahadev Temple
Get ready for a divine experience at Varanasi’s Mrityunjay Mahadev Temple, where the mighty Lord Shiva awaits your presence. Located on the banks of the Ganges, the temple offers panoramic views that elevates your spiritual journey. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva in his formidable form as Mrityunjay. It houses a well which is known to cure several diseases. Devotees gather here seeking blessings for overcoming life’s challenges.
- Location: Daranagar, Visheshwarganj
- Timing: 4:00 am to 12: 00 pm everyday.
Best Places to Visit in Varanasi
1. Dashashwamedh Ghat
Highlights: Ganga Aarti
Dashashwamedh Ghat, situated on the Ganges River in Varanasi, holds immense religious significance and cultural vibrancy. Renowned for its daily Ganga Aarti, it offers a mesmerizing experience with spiritual rituals, pilgrims activities, and a lively atmosphere.
2. Ganga Aarti, Varanasi
Ganga Aarti is an important ritual held on a grand scale every morning and evening on the banks of the holy Ganges. The priests perform the Aarti at Dashashwedh Ghat. The entire Ghat gets illuminated with a divine light that can be felt strongly. The magnificent ritual involves hughes brass lamps lit with oil and the priests chant th eholy mantras tha reverberate in the entire location.
3. Assi Ghat
Highlight: Subah-e-Banaras
The Assi Ghat is placed at the confluence of the rivers Assi and Ganga and is famous for the large Shiva Lingam installed under a peepal tree. It has immense religious importance and has been mentioned in the Puranas and various legends and legends as well. Assi Ghat is a heart of Varanasi and the local, as well as, the tourists flock there to enjoy the amazing view of the sunset and sunrise at the Ganges.
4. Vishwanath Gali
Vishwanath Gali is famous for street shopping in Varanasi. A variety of items are sold in the bustling gali at affordable rates. One can easily find modern or traditional apparel, household items, home decor items, brass idols of deities, etc. the gali is also well known for local snacks and sweets.
5. Shivala Ghat
Shivala Ghat is quite famous religiously and historically too. There are a number of historic monuments around the Ghat. The mansion of the King of Nepal, King Sanjay Vikram is situated right next to Ghat, also the Chet Singh Fortress. The View of the river from the Ghat is worth a visit.
6. Kedar Ghat
Kedar Ghat is one of the oldest Ghats in varanasi and is considered cleaner for bathing in the holy rIver Ganga and offering prayers to Lord Shiva at the Kedareshwar Temple. It is often visited for the beautiful surroundings and the spiritual vibe.
7. Batuk Bhairav Mandir
Famous for being a place of worship for Aghoris and Tantriks, Batuk Mandir is considered to be of immense religious importance. The temple is dedicated to Batuk Bhairav who was an incarnation of Lord Shiva. An interesting feature of the temple is the
sacred Akhand Deep which is believed to be burning for ages. The oil from this lamp is said to have healing powers.
8. Gyan Vapi Well
Gyan Vapt Well is a sacred well for the Hindu community located inside the premises of Kashi Vishwanath Temple. The water of the well was considered to be holier than the water of River Ganga before it was polluted by the offerings made by the pilgrims.
9. Bharat Mata Mandir
Bharat Mata Mandir is a unique shrine dedicated to our country, Mother India. The temple does not have any deity, but a relief map of the country carved in marble. The temple was the brainchild of Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta, a freedom fighter. It was built in 1936 and inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi and has ever since been the only one dedicated to a country in the world.
10. ISKCON Varanasi
ISKCON was established by Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada to promote Krisshna consciousness and educate people with the teachings of Lord Krishna as per the Bhagwad Geeta. Regular poojas, kirtans and chanting sessions are very popular here. Everyone is welcome to join these sessions without discrimination.
Places to Visit near Varanasi
- Man Mandir Observatory
- Thai Temple
- Chaukhandi Stupa
- Bharat Kala Museum
- Alamgir Mosque
- Dhamek Stupa
- Ramnagar Fort
- Sarnath
- Sarnath Museum
- Tibetan Temple Varanasi
Conclusion
Varanasi is the best place with spiritual significance and is recognized for its divine power. Almost 70 lakh people visit this place every year and the city has so much to offer. The journey to Kashi is worth remembering for a lifetime and will help attain salvation.
